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Micro-Chip MCU 2 Axes Controller

 

How to start a new MCU Controller

 

 

/******************************************************************/

Example:Use GPIO simulate I2C bus

void I2C_init(void)           :Initial GPIO

void I2C_start(void)          :I2C bus start

void I2C_stop(void)          :I2C bus end

void I2C_send_8bit(char data)  :I2C send 8 bits data  

char I2C_receive_8bit(void)    :I2C receive 8 bits data

/******************************************************************/

void I2C_init(void)

{

        gpio_init_io(I2C_SCL, GPIO_OUTPUT);                            //Set GPIO Dir       

        gpio_init_io(I2C_SDA, GPIO_OUTPUT);                           //Set GPIO Dir

        //stop

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_HIGH);                              //SCL=H

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_HIGH);                             //SDA=H

}

 

void I2C_start(void)

{

    gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_HIGH);                              //SCL=H

        nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_HIGH);                             //SDA=H

        nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_LOW);                              /SDA=L 

}

 

void I2C_stop(void)

{

    nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_LOW);                              //SDA=L

        nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_HIGH);                              //SCL=H

        nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_HIGH);                             //SDA=H

}

 

void I2C_send_8bit(char data)

{

    char i;

        for (i=0;i<8;i++)

        {

                gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_LOW);                               //SCL=L

                nop();

                if (data & 0x80)

                        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_HIGH);                     //SDA=H

                else

                        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_LOW);                      //SDA=L

                nop();

                gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_HIGH);                              //SCL=H

                nop();

                data <<= 1;

        }

        // The 9th bit transmission  ACK

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_LOW);                                       //SCL=L

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_HIGH);                                     //SDA=H

gpio_init_io(I2C_SDA, GPIO_INPUT);                              

        while(gpio_read_io(I2C_SDA)!=0);                                              //wait ACK

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_HIGH);                                      //SCL=H

        nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_LOW);                                       //SCL=L

        gpio_init_io(I2C_SDA, GPIO_OUTPUT);                  

}

 

char I2C_receive_8bit(void)

{

       char data=0,i=0;

        gpio_init_io(I2C_SDA, GPIO_INPUT);                                              

        for (i=0;i<8;i++)

        {

                gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_LOW);                               //SCL=L

                nop();

                gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_HIGH);                              //SCL=H

                data <<=1;

                data |=( gpio_read_io(I2C_SDA));                    //receive bit data

                nop();

        }

        // The 9th bit transmission

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SDA, DATA_LOW);

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_LOW);                                       //SCL=L

        gpio_init_io(I2C_SDA, GPIO_OUTPUT);                                  

nop();

nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_HIGH);                                      //SCL=H

        nop();

        nop();

        gpio_write_io(I2C_SCL, DATA_LOW);                                       //SCL=L

        return data;             

}

 

/******************************************************************/

Example:CRC Check

INT32U crctab[]:CRC check table have 256 set of 32 bit data to creat crc check value

int calculate_crc32(char* buf, int size)

char* buf :data address

int size : data size

resurn:crc value

/******************************************************************/

INT32U crctab[256]={ 0x00000000,0x77073096,0xee0e612c,

         ︴︴

                              , 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d };

 

int calculate_crc32(char* buf, int size)

{

        int i=0,crc = 0xffffffff;

    for (i=0;i<size; i++)

            crc = ((crc >> 8)&0xffffffff) ^ crctab[(crc & 0xff )^ *buf++];

    crc ^= 0xffffffff ;

return crc;                                        //return CRC valuse

}

 

/******************************************************************/

Example:Use GPIO simulate ISA Bus

void send_cmd(INT16U addr, INT16U data):Used ISA bus send data

INT16U read_cmd(INT16U addr):Used ISA bus read data

/******************************************************************/

void send_cmd(INT16U addr, INT16U data)

{     

        R_IOD_DIR=0xFFFF;                                  //set IO output enable

        R_IOD_O_DATA=data;                       //Put data before setting address

        nop();

        R_IOC_O_DATA=IO_READ_H|IO_WRITE_H|addr; //setting address & write

        nop();

}

 

INT16U read_cmd(INT16U addr)

{

        INT16U data=0;

        R_IOD_DIR=0x0000;                                  //set IO input enable

        R_IOC_O_DATA=IO_READ_L|IO_WRITE_H|addr;

        nop();

        data=R_IOD_I_DATA;

        nop();

        return data;                                                      //return read from ISA bus data

}

/******************************************************************/

Example:Use GPIO simulate 8080 port

void lcm_write (INT8U data, INT8U type)

INT8U data: write data

INT8U type: data type    0:command     1 : display data

 

INT8U lcm_read_cmd(void):read data from LCM

void wait_lcm_busy(void):wait LCM busy

/******************************************************************/

void lcm_write (INT8U data, INT8U type)

{

        R_IOE_O_DATA&=0x0007;

        nop();

        if(type==0)

          R_IOE_O_DATA|=LCM_W|LCM_DIR_O|LCM_ENABLE|LCM_CMD|data;

        else

          R_IOE_O_DATA|=LCM_W|LCM_DIR_O|LCM_ENABLE|data;

nop();

        R_IOE_O_DATA&=~LCM_ENABLE;

}

 

INT8U lcm_read_cmd(void)

{

        INT16U buf=0;

        INT8U data=0;

        R_IOE_O_DATA|=LCM_R|LCM_DIR_I|LCM_ENABLE|LCM_CMD;

        nop();

        R_IOE_O_DATA&=~LCM_ENABLE;

        buf=R_IOE_I_DATA;

        data=buf>>8;

        return data;

}

 

void wait_lcm_busy(void)                                                      //wait LCM busy

{

        INT8U flag=0;

while(1){                                  

                flag=lcm_read_cmd();

                if((flag&0x80)==0)

                        break;

        }

}

 

/*******************************************************************/

Application:write 8 bits data on AT24C04

char id :slave ID ( In this example slave ID use 0xA0 )

INT16U addr:write data address (2 BYTES address)

char data:write data value

/*******************************************************************/

void I2C_write_1byte(char id, INT16U addr, char data)

{

    I2C_init();                                                                      //I/O set 

I2C_start();                                                                   //star

    I2C_send_8bit(id);                                                         //send id

    I2C_send_8bit(addr>>8);                                            //send address high byte

    I2C_send_8bit(addr);                                           //send address low byte

    I2C_send_8bit(data);                                                     // send data

    I2C_stop();                                                                      //finish

    delav_msec_wait(5);                             // write cycle 5ms

}

 

/*******************************************************************/

Application:Display ”Hello word!!” on LCM(WH1602C)

/*******************************************************************/

void lcm_display(void){

INT8U string_arry[12]={“Hello word!!” };

INT8U flag=0;

// LCM init

        lcm_write_cmd(0x38);//0x3c//LCM init

        drv_msec_wait(1);

        lcm_write_cmd(0x0F);//set display

        drv_msec_wait(1);

        lcm_write_cmd(0x01);//display clear

        drv_msec_wait(2);

        lcm_write_cmd(0x06);//show word mode setting

    //display string ” Hello word!! ”

        lcm_write_cmd(0x80)                                                     //display line 1;

        wait_lcm_busy();                                                       // wait LCM busy

        for(i=0,j=0;i<12;i++)                                                  //write string

        {

                lcm_write_data( string_arry[i] );

                wait_lcm_busy();                                               // wait LCM busy

        }

}


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